At the time of Moses (1,200 years BP) there was no writing (this is further proof that this part of the Bible is an additive later).
What were the commandments written in those two tables? No answer since there are different rules throughout the Bible. The exodus is said to have been ten words (deca-logoi). There are no rules to mix with other people and not to worship other gods. There are commands universalized. Is a contract between a particular god and a particular people.
In Exodus 20 speaks also of the Decalogue, but not the same rules, these rules are neither 10 nor are written on stone tablets. There is a kind of Hebrew criminal code where the punishment is always death. In its various versions only there are 3 commands that are repeated:
-not serve another God
-not worship idols
"Do not work on 7 th day of the week
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